Note 57 Tax

€ million

2022

2021

Current tax expense

-3

-5

Movement in deferred tax

1

2

   

Total

-2

-3

The effective tax rate was 67%. The difference with respect to the nominal rate (25.8%) is explained by permanent differences between results for tax purposes and commercial results. The recognised tax expense of €3 million is made up of a tax charge of €2 million for the 2022 financial year, a charge of €1 million due to permanent differences and the movement in deferred tax of €1 million positive.